Considering a career in finance? Standardized tests like the GRE and GMAT often stand as gatekeepers to graduate programs in the field. Choosing between the two can feel daunting, but understanding their differences and how they align with your goals can streamline the decision.
The GMAT: Business School’s Benchmark
The GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) is specifically designed for admission to MBA and other business-related master’s programs. It assesses skills crucial for success in a business environment: analytical, quantitative, verbal, and reading comprehension. The GMAT is heavily weighted towards quantitative reasoning, with a significant portion dedicated to problem-solving and data sufficiency. The integrated reasoning section tests your ability to analyze data presented in various formats, like charts and tables. The GMAT’s analytical writing assessment requires you to critically evaluate an argument. Generally, for finance programs housed within business schools (e.g., Master of Finance at a B-school), the GMAT is the preferred, sometimes even exclusively accepted, test.
The GRE: A Broader Appeal
The GRE (Graduate Record Examinations) General Test is accepted by a wider range of graduate programs, including those in finance offered through economics or public policy departments. While it also evaluates verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing, the GRE’s quantitative section often features geometry and data analysis in addition to arithmetic and algebra. The verbal section focuses more on vocabulary and reading comprehension, testing your ability to discern nuanced meanings and relationships between words. The analytical writing section shares similarities with the GMAT but may present different prompts. If you’re aiming for a more specialized finance degree offered outside a traditional business school (e.g., a quantitative finance program in an engineering school or a Master of Economics with a finance concentration), the GRE might be a viable, sometimes even preferred, option.
Finance-Specific Considerations
For finance programs, both tests assess your quantitative aptitude, which is crucial for understanding financial modeling, statistical analysis, and economic principles. However, the level of quantitative rigor expected can vary depending on the program’s focus. Highly quantitative programs may favor strong GMAT scores or specific GRE quant scores. Consider the program’s curriculum and research areas. Does it emphasize derivatives pricing, portfolio management, or financial econometrics? The more technical the program, the more crucial a strong quantitative score becomes, regardless of the test.
Making the Choice
Start by identifying your target programs. Check their websites for specific test requirements or preferences. Some schools accept both the GMAT and GRE, allowing you to choose the test that better aligns with your strengths. Take practice tests for both the GMAT and GRE to gauge your performance and identify areas for improvement. Consider your learning style and test-taking preferences. Some individuals find the GMAT’s structure more logical, while others prefer the GRE’s broader scope. Ultimately, the “better” test depends on your individual strengths, program requirements, and career aspirations.