Knowing how to say “finance” in Japanese can be useful if you’re involved in international business, studying economics, or simply interested in Japanese culture and terminology. The most common and direct translation for “finance” in Japanese is 金融 (きんゆう, kin’yū).
Let’s break down this word and explore other related terms:
- 金融 (kin’yū): This is the standard translation for “finance” and is used in most contexts, including academic, business, and general discussions.
- 金 (kin): Means “money” or “gold.”
- 融 (yū): Means “melt,” “dissolve,” or “circulate.” In this context, it refers to the circulation of money.
Thus, 金融 literally translates to something akin to “money circulation,” capturing the essence of finance.
Here are some example sentences using 金融:
- 彼は金融業界で働いています。(Kare wa kin’yū gyōkai de hataraite imasu.) – He works in the finance industry.
- 金融危機 (kin’yū kiki): Financial crisis.
- 金融政策 (kin’yū seisaku): Monetary policy.
While 金融 is the primary translation, other related terms might be relevant depending on the specific context.
- 財政 (zaisei): This term refers to “public finance” or “fiscal policy,” often related to government finances and budgets. It is not a direct synonym for “finance” in general.
- 財務 (zaimu): This can translate to “financial affairs” or “finance” in the context of a company’s financial management. It often relates to accounting and treasury functions.
In summary, if you want to say “finance” in Japanese, 金融 (kin’yū) is your go-to term. Remember that 財政 and 財務 exist and relate to specific aspects of finance, but 金融 is the most broadly applicable translation. Mastering 金融, along with an understanding of 財政 and 財務, will greatly enhance your ability to communicate about financial matters in Japanese. Practice using these terms in sentences to solidify your understanding.
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