A finance sandwich, also known as a debt avalanche with balance transfers, is a strategy for paying off debt that combines the high-interest focus of the debt avalanche method with the interest-saving power of balance transfers.
How It Works
- List Your Debts: Start by listing all your debts, including the outstanding balance, interest rate, and minimum payment for each.
- Prioritize High-Interest Debt: Identify the debt with the highest interest rate. This is the “meat” of your finance sandwich, the area where you’ll focus your most aggressive repayment efforts.
- Balance Transfer Opportunity: Look for a balance transfer offer with a 0% introductory APR. The goal is to transfer the high-interest debt to a card or loan with this promotional rate. Be mindful of balance transfer fees, typically a percentage of the transferred amount (often 3-5%). Ensure the interest savings outweigh the fee.
- Execute the Transfer: Once approved for a balance transfer, move the high-interest debt to the new account.
- Aggressively Pay Down Transferred Debt: While enjoying the 0% APR, dedicate as much money as possible to paying down the transferred debt. The key is to pay it off before the promotional period ends, otherwise, the accrued interest can negate your savings.
- Maintain Minimums on Other Debts: While focusing on the balance transfer, continue making at least the minimum payments on all other debts to avoid late fees and negative impacts on your credit score.
- Repeat if Needed: If you can’t pay off the entire high-interest debt during the introductory period, explore transferring the remaining balance to another 0% APR card (if available and cost-effective). Be strategic about the timing to maximize the savings.
- Attack the Next Highest: Once the first debt is paid off, move on to the debt with the next highest interest rate and repeat the process.
Benefits
- Accelerated Debt Repayment: By strategically using balance transfers, you can dramatically reduce the amount of interest paid, enabling you to pay off debt faster.
- Significant Interest Savings: The 0% APR periods can save you hundreds or even thousands of dollars in interest charges.
- Improved Cash Flow: By eliminating high-interest payments, you free up cash to allocate to other debts or savings goals.
Considerations
- Balance Transfer Fees: Factor in the fees associated with balance transfers when calculating overall savings.
- Credit Score Impact: Applying for new credit cards can temporarily lower your credit score. Monitor your score and avoid unnecessary applications.
- Spending Discipline: Avoid accumulating new debt while paying off existing balances. This defeats the purpose of the strategy.
- Promotional Period End Date: Carefully track the end date of the 0% APR period to avoid high interest charges.
The finance sandwich is a powerful debt repayment strategy that can save you money and accelerate your journey to becoming debt-free. However, it requires careful planning, discipline, and a good understanding of balance transfer offers.